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Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri

(Sherff) Lowry (1987)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Cheirodendron

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees 5–15 m tall; secretory canals present in most parts.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (palmate). Opposite. Leaflets 3–5(–7), coriaceous to chartaceous. midvein, margins, petiolule, and petiole usually tinged purple, petiolule often laterally compressed. Leaflets ovate, elliptic to broadly ovate, or occasionally somewhat obovate, the largest, central one 5-15(-18) cm long, usually 1/2 to sometimes nearly as wide. Apex rounded, obtuse, or occasionally emarginate to caudate-acuminate. Base broadly cuneate to rounded or subtruncate. Margins somewhat thickened, entire to serrate–crenate, the teeth strongly curved upward and in toward the margins, glandular, and usually less than 1 mm long. Veins flat on upper surface (slightly sunken in dried material). Petioles base often broad and sheathing the stem. Petioles 5–12 cm long, petiolules 1–3(–4) cm long, subterete. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in terminal, erect, oppositely branched panicles of umbellules. Inflorescences up to 20(–24) cm long. Bracts minute, subconnate, persistent, forming an involucel below the umbellules and pseudocalyx below each flower; pedicels 1.5–6 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) and functionally staminate (the plants andromonoecious). Calyx of 5 short, basally connate teeth. Corolla of 5(6) petals, buds dark purple, petals purple externally at maturity, greenish within, valvate, caducous, triangular to ovate or oblong, apex inflexed. Stamens usually as many as and alternate with the petals, sometimes numerous, distinct, inserted at the edge of the epigynous nectary disk; 5, pale yellow, spreading. Ovary inferior, 2(3)-carpellate, carpels connate (rarely pseudomonomerous), with as many cells; ovules pendulous, 2 per cell, 1 abortive; styles 2–(–3), 1–2 mm long, distinct or connate up to ca. 1⁄2 their length and then forming a short, conical stylopodium, the distinct arms divergent to spreading.

Fruit: Drupe; green; ripening dark purple; exocarp fleshy; globose; or laterally compressed and orbicular or oblate to ovoid or obovoid; 3–7.5 mm long; pyrenes cartilaginous; laterally compressed; as many as styles. [Gaudichaud–Beaupé; 1830; Gray; 1854a; Heller; 1897; Herat; 1981; Hochreutiner; 1925; Krajina; 1931; Leveille; 1911a; St. John; 1959; Seemann; 1864–1868; Sherff; 1951c; 1952a; 1954a; 1962]; ovate to circular or subglobose; laterally compressed; weakly 3–4(5)–sided (strongly ribbed when dry); 5–8 mm long (incl. styles). Seeds 1 per pyrene; embryo small.

Ploidy: 2n = 24*

Habitat: Occurring in mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 440–1250 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Cheirodendron trigynum is by far the most polymorphic member of the genus. Sherff (1954a) recognized 15 varieties and 3 forms, based primarily on differences in leaflet shape and carpel number, as well as fruit size and the number of flowers per um
  • Description digitized by Tim/curated by Pu

Bibliography

Name Published In: Pacific Sci. 40: 81 (1986 publ. 1987)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Lowry, P.P. (1986). A Synopsis of Native Hawaiian Araliaceae. Pacific Science 40 1-4, 79-87

Wagner et al. 1990:228 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2077 Kauai US 7/27/1926
2 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 1014 Kauai US 4/2/1968
3 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, j. gemma, r. koske & c. cadigan 3817 Kauai US 3/13/1990
4 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. s. henrickson 4055 Kauai US 8/1/1969
5 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2496 Kauai US 1895-00-00
6 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. gustafson 650 Kauai US 8/20/1976
7 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2496 Kauai US 1895-08-22
8 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1296 Kauai US
9 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn, d. h. lorence, g. kawakami, c. koga, s. soto & k. rosenberger 6770 Kauai US 1/24/2001
10 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rich lower forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. carlquist 536 Oahu US
11 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn & d. g. frodin 5998 Kauai US 5/17/1988
12 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2795 Kauai US 1895-09-02
13 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2496 Maui US 1895-07-11
14 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15323 Kauai US 10/20/1916
15 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. spence 192 Kauai US 7/25/1973
16 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, o. degener & w. cadenhead 27207 Kauai US 11/20/1960
17 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. l. little jr. 31158 Kauai US 8/31/1976
18 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN -. degeners & cadenheads s. n. Hawaii US 11/26/1960
19 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence, t. w. flynn, k. wood & k. rosenberger 6693 Kauai US 1/29/1991
20 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN H. T. Beck 1143 Kauai US 6/22/1990
21 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 2183 Kauai US 2/14/1909
22 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forested area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 1014 Kauai BISH 4/2/1968
23 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sunny rain-forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. cadenheads, w. collector number: 27204 Kauai BISH 11/16/1960
24 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john, e. y. hosaka, e. hume & r. inafuku 10765 Oahu BISH 12/27/1930
25 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain-forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. cadenheads, w. collector number: 27206 Kauai BISH 11/26/1960
26 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Bidens, Pluchea odorata, Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 556 Kauai BISH 8/27/1970
27 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Thomas B. Croat 44952 Kauai PTBG 12/5/1978
28 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2195 Kauai BISH 2/14/1909
29 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chock, A.K. 904 Kauai BISH 8/10/1953
30 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Syzygium, Ilex, Nestegis; steep, rocky slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5297 Kauai BISH 7/16/1987
31 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information moist Metrosideros woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 26006 Kauai BISH 12/29/1956
32 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Ilex, Metrosideros, Syzygium, Eurya PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 588 Kauai BISH 9/7/1970
33 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN chock, a.k. collector number: 904 Kauai BISH 8/10/1953
34 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener, o. degener & w. cadenheads 27204 Kauai US 11/16/1960
35 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. L. Stern 2953 Kauai PTBG 4/10/1971
36 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Cheirodendron kauaiense, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pittosporum gayanum, Pelea, Dubautia paleata, Ilex anomala; edge of bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gustafson, r. collector number: 1064 Kauai BISH 11/26/1978
37 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information ohia forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 192 Kauai BISH 7/25/1973
38 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 3881 Kauai BISH 8/19/1938
39 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. b. croat 44848 Kauai US 12/2/1978
40 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chelsea Osaki Osaki 67 Kauai PTBG 8/31/2013
41 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C.R. 3990 Kauai BISH 6/29/1966
42 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2183 Kauai BISH 2/14/1909
43 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open; with Acacia koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Little Jr., E.L. 31158 Kauai BISH 8/31/1976
44 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6499 Kauai BISH 7/16/1970
45 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2496 Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
46 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Syzygium, Ilex, Nestegis; steep, rocky slopes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; perala, c.; sheldon, p. collector number: 5297 Kauai BISH 7/16/1987
47 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest yielding rapidly to dry Koa-Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sohmer, s.h. collector number: 6517 Kauai BISH 7/17/1970
48 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest yielding rapidly to dry Koa-Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6517 Kauai BISH 7/17/1970
49 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Exposed ridge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2183 Oahu BISH 2/14/1909
50 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 29 Kauai BISH
51 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Cheirodendron kauaiense, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pittosporum gayanum, Pelea, Dubautia paleata, Ilex anomala; edge of bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gustafson, R. 1064 Kauai BISH 11/26/1978
52 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information along stream bed, partly in water PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. chock 951 Oahu BISH 8/17/1953
53 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Disturbed wet woods talus slopes near bottom of gorge (400-600 ft.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN long, c.r. bishop, l.e. collector number: 3990 Oahu BISH 6/29/1966
54 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crosby, m.r. anderson, w.r. collector number: 1997 Kauai BISH 8/12/1964
55 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lane, I.E. 50-18 Kauai BISH 5/3/1905
56 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 901 k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
57 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lowry ii, p.p. collector number: 3524 Kauai BISH 10/5/1984
58 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chock, A.K. 949 Kauai BISH 8/17/1953
59 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy, w/ Melicope clusiifolia, Myrsine wawraea, Kadua affinis, Smilax, Vaccinium, Ilex, Myrsine lessertiana, Dubautia laxa, Clermontia fauriei, Lobelia kauaensis, Cibotium, and Sadlera, terrestrially dominated by Peperomia hesperomannii with a great diversity of bryophytes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14168 Kauai BISH 4/7/2010
60 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information in Metrosideros - Cheirodendron - Cibotium forest. On shaded dirt. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; wood, k.r; rosenberger, k. collector number: 6693 Hawaii BISH 1/29/1991
61 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. cadenheads, w. collector number: 27205 Kauai BISH 11/19/1960
62 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN chock, a.k. collector number: 949 Kauai BISH 8/17/1953
63 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forested area around parking lot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lowry II, P.P. 3521 Kauai BISH 10/5/1984
64 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 10765 Kauai BISH 12/27/1930
65 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Level, hard clay flat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN chock, a.k. collector number: 951 Molokai BISH 8/17/1953
66 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open; with Acacia koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN little jr., e.l. collector number: 31158 Kauai BISH 8/31/1976
67 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r.; oliveira, v. collector number: 13692 Kauai BISH 12/27/1933
68 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forested area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 1014 Kauai BISH 4/2/1968
69 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2195 Oahu BISH 2/14/1909
70 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chock, A.K. 951 Kauai BISH 8/17/1953
71 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain-forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27206 Kauai BISH 11/26/1960
72 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros polymorpha, Syzygium sandwicensis, Antidesma, Tetraplasandra, Psychotria, shrubs, ferns, Cyrtandra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 6693 Kauai BISH 1/29/1991
73 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1161 Kauai BISH 8/12/1985
74 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tomich, p.q. collector number: 934 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1962
75 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3409 Kauai BISH 4/14/1960
76 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In koa forest much overgrazed by cattle. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tomich, P.Q. 934 Hawaii BISH 3/27/1962
77 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1161 Kauai BISH 8/12/1985
78 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information forest; with Metrosideros and Eugenia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: alakai 84a Kauai BISH 11/13/1982
79 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information moist Metrosideros woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 26006 Kauai BISH 12/29/1956
80 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Tetraplasandra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; frodin, d. collector number: 5998 Kauai BISH 5/17/1988
81 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. Anderson, W.R. Collector Number: 1997 Kauai BISH 8/12/1964
82 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain-forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 23,858 Kauai BISH 9/7/1955
83 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5378 Kauai BISH 5/28/1984
84 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Ilex, Metrosideros, Syzygium, Eurya PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 588 Kauai BISH 9/7/1970
85 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sohmer, S.H. 6499 Kauai BISH 7/16/1970
86 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2795 Kauai BISH 1895-09-02
87 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 901 K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
88 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis mesic- wet forest. With Cheirodendron spp., Scaevola procera, Bobea brevipes, Dodonaea viscosa, Ilex anomala, Coprosma kauaensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Letecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria greenwelliae, Santalum f.v. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23048 Kauai BISH 10/11/2012
89 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain-forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 23,858 Kauai BISH 9/7/1955
90 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Forested area around parking lot. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lowry ii, p.p. collector number: 3521 Kauai BISH 10/5/1984
91 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 3881 Kauai BISH 8/19/1938
92 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27205 Kauai BISH 11/19/1960
93 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1193 BISH 9/2/1973
94 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Transition betw wet and dry forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern, W.L. 1296 Kauai BISH 8/1/1961
95 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lowry II, P.P. 3524 Kauai BISH 10/5/1984
96 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 3704 Kauai BISH 8/9/1961
97 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry forest; with Metrosideros, Cyanea, Acacia koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 549 Kauai BISH 8/24/1970
98 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crosby, M.R. 1997 Kauai BISH 8/12/1964
99 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 575 K Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
100 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13692 Kauai BISH 12/27/1933
101 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information S facing slope; Ilex, Psychotria, Melicope anisata PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Trauernicht, C. 456 Kauai BISH 4/17/2006
102 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Pelea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. 2462 Kauai BISH 9/21/1985
103 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Acacia montane mesic forest Alphitonia ponderosa, Santalum pyrularium, Kadua affins, Coprosma waimeae, Ilex anomala, Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Scaevola procera, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia laevigata, Bidens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15413 Kauai BISH 2/16/2013
104 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Found with Syzygium sandwicensis, Kadua affinis, Pittosporum gayanum, P. glabrum, Ilex anomala, Melicope anisata, M. clusiifolia, Myrsine dentata, M. Punctata, Psychotria hexandra, P. mariniana, P. greenwel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15222 Kauai BISH 9/14/2012
105 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open rainforest in valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan, Jr., E.H. 1453 Kauai BISH 7/28/1940
106 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information ohia forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 192 Kauai BISH 7/25/1973
107 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 3704 Kauai BISH 8/9/1961
108 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Cheirodendron kauaiense, Metrosideros polymorpha, Pittosporum gayanum, Pelea, Dubautia paleata, Ilex anomala; edge of bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gustafson, R. Collector Number: 1064 Kauai BISH 11/26/1978
109 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN alexander, a.m. kellogg, l. collector number: 5197 Kauai BISH 3/7/1947
110 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information dry forest; with Metrosideros, Cyanea, Acacia koa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 549 Kauai BISH 8/24/1970
111 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Alexander, A.M. 5197 Kauai BISH 3/7/1947
112 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information forest; with Metrosideros and Eugenia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Takeuchi, W.N. Alakai 84a Kauai BISH 11/13/1982
113 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2496 Oahu BISH 1895-07-11
114 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fay, j.j. higa, w. collector number: 251 Kauai BISH 11/25/1974
115 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information With Codium PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. cadenheads, w. collector number: 27205 Midway Atoll BISH 11/19/1960
116 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information deep valley surrounded by steep cliffs ~1000m high, laced with waterfalls, small stunted trees 1-2 m tall, numerous pteridophytes and Gunnera over saturated rocky ground. On rocks along stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. cadenheads, w. collector number: 27206 Kauai BISH 11/26/1960
117 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 4055 Kauai BISH 8/1/1969
118 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Tetraplasandra PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5998 Kauai BISH 5/17/1988
119 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 777 Kauai BISH 6/15/1955
120 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. et al. collector number: 10765 Kauai BISH 12/27/1930
121 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A.A. 2795 Kauai BISH 1895-00-00
122 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information with Metrosideros, Bidens, Pluchea odorata, Dicranopteris PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 556 Kauai BISH 8/27/1970
123 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Dianella, Cheirodendron forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1193 Kauai BISH 9/2/1973
124 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN macdaniels, l.h. collector number: 804 Kauai BISH 2/17/1927
125 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Pelea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 2462 Kauai BISH 9/21/1985
126 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 29 Kauai BISH 5/21/1905
127 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information growing terrestrially on windy ridgetop... PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heller, a.a. collector number: 2496 Maui BISH 1895-07-11
128 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 575 k Kauai BISH 9/1/1909
129 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information rocky gorge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 4055 Molokai BISH 8/1/1969
130 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN thomas b. croat croat 44952 MICH 12/5/1978
131 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN alwyn h. gentry|rosa ortiz gentry 78045 MO 8/8/1992
132 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clay Trauernicht 456 Kauai PTBG 4/17/2008
133 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14168 Kauai PTBG 4/7/2010
134 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Disturbed area dominated by Dicranopteris. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN John J. Fay 251 Kauai PTBG 11/25/1974
135 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 836 Kauai PTBG 4/27/1984
136 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Almost undisturbed low elevation rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2659 Kauai PTBG 12/10/1987
137 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros dominated forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 6770 Kauai PTBG 1/24/2001
138 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed mesophytic forest of Metrosideros, Syzygium, Ilex, Nestegis, etc. on steep, rocky slopes with open areas covered by ferns. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5297 Kauai PTBG 7/16/1987
139 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Windswept ridges in wet forest. Trees only occur in areas protected from prevailing trade winds. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Merlin Edmonds ME368 Kauai PTBG 8/28/2015
140 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15413 Kauai PTBG 2/16/2013
141 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - DIcranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23495 Kauai PTBG 5/31/2013
142 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Thomas B. Croat 44848 Kauai PTBG 12/2/1978
143 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 16747 Kauai PTBG 2/24/2016
144 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chelsea Osaki Osaki 66 Kauai PTBG 8/31/2013
145 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chelsea Osaki Osaki 69 Kauai PTBG 8/31/2013
146 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chelsea Osaki Osaki 60 Kauai PTBG 8/29/2013
147 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Diverse mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chelsea Osaki Osaki 52 Kauai PTBG 8/29/2013
148 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Low, wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 6693 Kauai PTBG 1/29/1991
149 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros - DIcranopteris linearis mesic- wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 23048 Kauai PTBG 10/11/2012
150 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3817 Kauai PTBG 3/13/1990
151 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stone, b.c. collector number: 3409 Kauai BISH 4/14/1960
152 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros dominated wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 7653 Kauai PTBG 6/15/2013
153 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sunny rain-forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27204 Kauai BISH 11/16/1960
154 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MacDaniels, L.H. 804 Kauai BISH 2/17/1927
155 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stone, B.C. 777 Kauai BISH 6/15/1955
156 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros, Dianella, Cheirodendron forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1193 Kauai BISH 9/2/1973
157 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chelsea Osaki Osaki 59 Kauai PTBG 8/29/2013
158 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1161 Kauai PTBG 8/12/1985
159 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Relatively open wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5998 Kauai PTBG 5/17/1988
160 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest dominated by Metrosideros. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hans T. Beck 1143 Kauai PTBG 6/22/1990
161 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet slopes and drainage PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15220 Kauai PTBG 9/14/2012
162 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dicranopteris-Metrosideros Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1849 Kauai PTBG 11/24/2008
163 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Above stream in open Metrosideros-Acacia Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 4010 Kauai PTBG 2/2/1995
164 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris montane wet mixed community w/ sedges, grasses, and bryophytes; epiphyte common in shrub layer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1633 Kauai PTBG 2/18/1992
165 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Chelsea Osaki Osaki 57 Kauai PTBG 8/29/2013
166 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Dark, rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; I. Degener, W. Cadenhead 27207 SFV 11/20/1960
167 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Sunny, shrubby rain forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; I. Degener, W. Cadenhead 27204 SFV 11/16/1960
168 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener; I. Degener, W. Cadenhead 27205 SFV 11/19/1960
169 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, t. w. flynn, j. r. shevock & w. ma 16747 Kauai US 2/24/2016
170 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. h. sohmer 6517 Kauai US 7/17/1970
171 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & m. edmonds 3259 Oahu US 8/8/2012
172 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 1193 Kauai US 9/2/1973
173 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. gustafson 650 Oahu US 6/7/1977
174 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood, T. W. Flynn, J. R. Shevock & W. Ma 16747 Kauai US 2/24/2016
175 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Disturbed lowland windward forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin & M. Edmonds 3259 Kauai US 8/8/2012
176 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. c. stone 3409 Kauai US 4/14/1960
177 Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. helleri (Sherff) Lowry Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1143 Kauai US 6/22/1990
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